Endangered Indian wetlands - Concept For Sustainable Development And Management: A Review

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V.K.Yadav*, A.K.Srivastava and P.K.Khare

                                  Department of  Botany D. V. College, Orai -285001(U.P.) India

                                          Department of  Zoology D. V. College, Orai-285001(U.P.) India

                      Department of  Botany Dr.H.S.Gour Central University Sagar- 470003(M.P.)  India

 

Wetlands cover approximately 6% of the world’s earth surface and provide critical ecosystem, goods and services including food, fodder, water, medicines, hydrological cycle, shelter, culture, aesthetics, and recreation. Major  threat to these ecosystem are agriculture, urbanization, industrialization, over exploitation, pollution, excessive mining, fragmentation, habitat destruction and climatic changes. These above factors have been destroying  these ecosystems very rapidly putting them in danger of extinction of a great number of plants and animal species. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate a correct conservation strategy and sound management plan for wetland restoration.

Key words: Wetlands, ecosystem, management, restoration, values, biodiversity