Research progress of low temperature adaptation mechanism of tree shrew (Tupaia belangeri): A review

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Simeng Chen , Ting Jia , Zhengkun Wang , Wanlong Zhu

                                    Yunnan College of Business Management, Kunming, 650106, China

Low temperature environment is an important ecological factor that affects the growth, development and reproduction of animals, which plays an important role in the morphology, physiology, behavior and distribution of animals. This review discusses Tupaia belangeri's body weight, fatness, digestive tract, skull morphology, resting metabolic rate, basal metabolic rate, feed intake, energy intake, white adipose tissue, brown adipose tissue, liver, uncouple protein-1, cytochrome coxidase, insulin, thyroid hormone, semi-arboreal behavior and feeding behavior in response to low temperature. This paper summarized the adaptive strategies of T. belangeri to low temperature environment, in order to provide a basic theoretical basis for the study of omics and intestinal microbiology of T. belangeri in low temperature environment.

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