Physico-Chemical Parameters Of Ganga River Tributaries In District Haridwar, Uttarakhand

  • strict warning: Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically in /home/u809185268/domains/sciencebeingjournal.com/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/views.module on line 1113.
  • strict warning: Declaration of views_handler_field::query() should be compatible with views_handler::query($group_by = false) in /home/u809185268/domains/sciencebeingjournal.com/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/handlers/views_handler_field.inc on line 1147.
  • strict warning: Declaration of content_handler_field::element_type() should be compatible with views_handler_field::element_type($none_supported = false, $default_empty = false, $inline = false) in /home/u809185268/domains/sciencebeingjournal.com/public_html/sites/all/modules/cck/includes/views/handlers/content_handler_field.inc on line 229.
  • strict warning: Declaration of views_handler_filter::options_validate() should be compatible with views_handler::options_validate($form, &$form_state) in /home/u809185268/domains/sciencebeingjournal.com/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/handlers/views_handler_filter.inc on line 587.
  • strict warning: Declaration of views_handler_filter::query() should be compatible with views_handler::query($group_by = false) in /home/u809185268/domains/sciencebeingjournal.com/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/handlers/views_handler_filter.inc on line 587.
  • strict warning: Declaration of views_handler_filter_search::exposed_validate() should be compatible with views_handler::exposed_validate(&$form, &$form_state) in /home/u809185268/domains/sciencebeingjournal.com/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/modules/search/views_handler_filter_search.inc on line 112.
  • strict warning: Declaration of views_handler_area::query() should be compatible with views_handler::query($group_by = false) in /home/u809185268/domains/sciencebeingjournal.com/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/handlers/views_handler_area.inc on line 81.
  • strict warning: Declaration of views_handler_area_text::options_submit() should be compatible with views_handler::options_submit($form, &$form_state) in /home/u809185268/domains/sciencebeingjournal.com/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/handlers/views_handler_area_text.inc on line 121.
  • strict warning: Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically in /home/u809185268/domains/sciencebeingjournal.com/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/views.module on line 1113.
  • strict warning: Declaration of views_handler_sort::options_validate() should be compatible with views_handler::options_validate($form, &$form_state) in /home/u809185268/domains/sciencebeingjournal.com/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/handlers/views_handler_sort.inc on line 165.
  • strict warning: Declaration of views_handler_sort::options_submit() should be compatible with views_handler::options_submit($form, &$form_state) in /home/u809185268/domains/sciencebeingjournal.com/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/handlers/views_handler_sort.inc on line 165.
  • strict warning: Declaration of views_handler_sort::query() should be compatible with views_handler::query($group_by = false) in /home/u809185268/domains/sciencebeingjournal.com/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/handlers/views_handler_sort.inc on line 165.
  • strict warning: Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically in /home/u809185268/domains/sciencebeingjournal.com/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/views.module on line 1113.
Pushpa Dhyani

Zoological Survey of India, Northern Circle, Kaulagarh Road, Dehradun

 

 Physico-chemical study of all three water bodies carried out throughout the year and data recorded physically for pH, temperature, alkalinity, dissolve oxygen, CO2, transparency and velocity. Physical properties generally environmentally controlled and fluctuating with the seasons but chemical properties i.e. pH, dissolve oxygen CO2 and alkalinity largely changing due to anthropogenic stresses. The pH ranges 6-9, dissolve oxygen from 7.5-13.5 mg/L, CO20.7-4.7 mg/L, alkalinity 42-110 mg/L.Variations in observed parameters also posing controlling effect on floral and faunal diversity in theses water bodies.

 

Keywords: Ganga River, Physico-chemical Properties, Tributaries.